Review of the Essential Oil Composition of Iranian Endemic and Native Taxa of Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)

Maryam       Akaberi; Zahra       Tayarani-Najaran; Iraj       Mehregan; Javad       Asili; Amirhossein       Sahebkar; Mohammad       Hassanzadeh-Khayyat; Seyed    Ahmad    Emami
doi:10.2174/1385272824999200513103632
Abstract

One of the most important families of Iranian flora is Apiaceae (Umbelliferae). Most of the species of this family are aromatic plants and rich in essential oils with diverse structures. In the present review, the essential oil composition of 63 genera comprising 141 Apiaceae (66.4% native 33.6% endemic) is summarized.
Keywords: Apiaceae, Iran, Umbelliferae, volatile oil, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, phenylpropanoids.
« Previous Next »
Graphical Abstract

[1] 
Emami, S.A.; Aghazari, F. Les Phanerogames endemiques de la flore d’Iran; Tehran University Publication: Téhran, 2011, pp. 313-352.
[2] 
Ghahreman, A.; Attar, F. Biodiversity of Plant Species in Iran; Tehran University
Publication: Tehran, 1999, pp. 375-378.
[3] 
Judd, W.S.; Campbell, C.S.; Kellogg, E.A.; Stevens, P.F.; Donoghue, M.J. Plant Systematics, A Phylogenetic Approach, 3rd ed; Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publisher: Sunderland, 2008, pp. 495-499.
[4] 
Mabberley, D.J. The Plant-Book, 3rd ed;  Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2008, pp. 31-37, 46, 55, 69, 78, 84, 128, 155, 171, 212, 217, 237, 257,
	270, 279, 286, 291, 296, 317, 332, 335, 341, 346, 347, 401, 408, 444, 468,
	487, 488, 515, 561, 600, 652, 698, 719, 733, 791, 802, 863, 884-885, 913,
	922, 924.
[5] 
Simpson, M.G. Plant Systematics; Academic Press: Cambridge, 2006, p. 322.
[6] 
Evans, W.C. Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy, 16th ed; Elsevier: Edinburgh, 2009, p. 34.
[7] 
Mozaffarian, V. Flora of Iran, No. 54 (Umbelliferae); Research Institute of
Forests and Rangelands: Tehran, 2007, pp. 33-53, 58-89, 91-93, 100-123,
125-127, 137-144, 152-166, 175-190, 199-203, 207-211, 220-240, 242-247,
254-272, 277-280, 296-305, 308-310, 312-341, 346-348, 348-351, 360-425,
431-447, 451-460, 463-497, 501-506.
[8] 
 https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leet_o_ceeties_in_Iran (Accessed on: March
02, 2020)
[9] 
Rahmani, B.; Shiraz, N.Z.; Masnabadi, N.; Masoudi, S.; Monfared, A.; Larijani, K.; Rustaiyan, A. Volatile constituents of Alococarpum erianthum (DC.) H. Riedl & Kuber., Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss. and Pimpinella affinis Ledeb. Three umbelliferae herbs growing wild in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2008, 20(3), 232-235.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2008.9700000] 
[10] 
Asgary, S.; Naderi, G.H.; Jafariyan, A.; Askary, N.; Behagh, A.R. Fibrinolytic activity of Amirkabiria odoratissima Mozaffarian. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2005, 4(13), 19-25.
[11] 
Davis, P.H. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands; Edinburgh University
Press:: Edinburgh, 1972, Vol. 4, pp. 292-306, 311, 312, 318, 330, 331,
333-334, 337, 342, 347, 352, 367, 376, 377, 378, 380, 382, 390-391, 420,
421, 423, 425, 426, 427, 430, 431, 432, 434, 440, 453, 473, 484, 488, 502,
503, 513, 518, 523-524, 531, 536-537.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2806606] 
[12] 
Hedge, I.C.; Lamond, J.M.; Rechinger, K.H.; Alava, R.; Chamberlin, D.F.; Engstrand, L.; Herrnstadt, I.; Heyn, C.C.; Leute, G.H.; Mandenova, I.; Peev, D.; Pimenov, M.G.; Snogerup, S.; Tamamschian, S.G. Umbelliferae In: Flora Iranica; Rechinger, K.H. ed.. Akademische Druck-u: Verlagsantalt Graz, 1987, vol. 162, pp. 45-46, 67, 68, 86, 96, 72-73, 101-102, 112, 121,
136, 140-141, 160-163, 170, 190-191, 209, 217, 263, 297, 298, 300, 306,
309, 310, 311, 345-347, 349, 355, 372, 379, 387-388, 427-428, 439, 442,
445, 454, 457-458, 468, 473-474, 479-480, 492, 502, 507, 516, 519, 522,
523..
[13] 
Naseri, N.G.; Ashnagar, A.; Nouzari, M. Isolation and identification of the major chemical components of the medicinal plant Trachyspermum copticum (Ammi copticum) grown in Fars Province of Iran. Asian J. Chem.,  2007, 19(2), 954-960.
[14] 
Rasooli, I.; Fakoor, M.H.; Yadegarinia, D.; Gachkar, L.; Allameh, A.; Rezaei, M.B. Antimycotoxigenic characteristics of Rosmarinus officinalis and Trachyspermum copticum L. essential oils. Int. J. Food Microbiol.,  2008, 122(1-2), 135-139.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.11.048] [PMID:  18190993] 
[15] 
Mahboubi, M.; Kazempour, N. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Satureja hortensis and Trachyspermum copticum essential oil. Iran. J. Microbiol.,  2011, 3(4), 194-200.
[PMID:  22530088] 
[16] 
Akhlaghi, H.; Mahdavi, B.; Rezaei, H. Characterization of chemical composition and antioxidant properties of Trachyspermum ammi seed as a potential medicinal plant. J. Chem. Health Risks,  2014, 4(4), 9-16.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/JCHR.2018.544079] 
[17] 
Vitali, L.A.; Beghelli, D.; Nya, P.C.B.; Bistoni, O.; Cappellacci, L.; Damiano, S.; Lupidi, G.; Maggi, F.; Orsomando, G.; Papa, F.; Petrelli, D.; Petrelli, R.; Quassinti, L.; Sorci, L.; Majd Zadeh, M.; Brammuci, M. Diverse biological effects of the essential oil from Iranian Trachyspermum ammi. Arab. J. Chem.,  2016, 9(6), 775-786.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.06.002] 
[18] 
Mohammadpour, G.; Tahmasbpour, R.; Rahmani, A.; Esfahani, A.A. Chemical compounds, in vitro antitumor and antibacterial activities of Trachyspermum copticum L. essential oil. Iran. J. Pharmacol. Ther.,  2018, 16, 1-6.
[19] 
Rasooli, I.; Taghizadeh, M.; Astaneh, S.D.A.; Rezaei, M.B.; Jaimand, K. Phytobiological properties of Ammi visnaga L. and Lavandula angustifolia Mill. essential oils. Int. J. Essen. Oil Ther.,  2007, 1(2), 72-78.
[20] 
Yazdani, D.; Jamshidi, A.H.; Rezazadeh, S.; Mojab, F.; Shahnazi, S. Variaion of essential oil percentage and constituent at different growth stages of dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2004, 11, 38-41.
[21] 
Golezani, K.G.; Andalibi, B.; Salmasi, S.Z.; Saba, J. Effects of water stress during vegetative and reproductive stages on seed yield and essential oil content of dill (Anethum graveolens L.). J. Food Agric. Environ.,  2008, 6(3-4), 282-284.
[22] 
Rafii, F.; Shahverdi, A.R. Comparison of essential oils from three plants for enhancement of antimicrobial activity of nitrofurantoin against enterobacteria. Chemotherapy,  2007, 53(1), 21-25.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000098246] [PMID:  17192709] 
[23] 
Sefidkon, F. Essential oil composition of the Anethums graveolens L. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2001, 8, 45-62.
[24] 
Ayoughi, F.; Barzegar, M.; Shahri, M.A. NaghdiBadi, H. Antioxidant effect of dill (Anethum graveolens Boiss.) oil in crude soybean oil and comparison with chemical antioxidants. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2009, 8(2), 71-83.
[25] 
Taher, M.; Ghanadi, A.R.; Karimian, R. Effects of volatile oil extracts of Anethum graveolens L. and Apium graveolens L. seeds on activity of liver enzymes in rat. J. Qazvin Uni. Medic. Sci.,  2007, 11(43), 8-12.
[26] 
Mozaffarian, V. Two new species and two new records of Apiaceae from Iran. Rostaniha,  2013, 14(1), 36-42.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.22092/BOTANY.2013.101307] 
[27] 
Mohammadi, M.; Yousefi, M.; Habibi, Z. Essential oils from stem and leaves of Angelica urumiensis (Mozaffarian) from Iran. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2010, 24(14), 1347-1351.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786410903421438] [PMID:  20803379] 
[28] 
Rowshan, V.; Hatami, A.; Bahmanzadegan, A.; Yazdani, M. Chemical constituents of the essential oil from aerial parts and fruit of Anisosciadium orientale. Nat. Prod. Commun.,  2012, 7(1), 79-80.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1200700127] [PMID:  22428252] 
[29] 
Habibi, Z.; Aghaie, H.R.; Ghahremanzadeh, R.; Masoudi, S.; Rustaiyan, A. Composition of the essential oils of Ferula szowitsiana DC., Artedia squamata L. and Rhabdosciadium petiolare Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. three umbelliferae herbs growing wild in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2006, 18(5), 503-505.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699153] 
[30] 
Mirza, M.; Nik, Z.B.; Dini, M. Chemical composition of the essential oils of Astrodaucus orientalis (L.) Drude leaves and seeds. Flav. Frags. J.,  2003, 18(3), 205-206.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1184] 
[31] 
Mazloomifar, H.; Bigdeli, M.; Tehrani, M.S.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S. Essential oil of Astrodaucus orientalis (L.). Drude. J. Essent. Oil. Res.,  2003, 15(4), 254-255.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712133] 
[32] 
Nazemiyeh, H.; Razavi, S.M.; Delazar, A.; Asnaashari, S.; Khoi, N.S.; Daniali, S.; Naharand, L.; Sarker, S.D. Distribution profile of volatile constituents in different parts of Astrodaucus orientalis (L.). Drude. Rec. Nat. Prod.,  2009, 3(3), 126-130.
[33] 
Masoudi, A.; Fathollahi, R.; Taherkhani, M.; Valadkhani, Z.; Baradari, T.; Cheraghi, M.; Rustaiyan, A. Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Torilis leptophylla (L.) Reichenb., Thecocarpus meifolious Boiss., leaves of Xanthogalum purpurascens Ave. Lall. and flowers of Astrodaucus orieintalis (L.) Drude. four Umbelliferae herbs from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plant.,  2013, 15(6), 934-942.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2012.10662596] 
[34] 
Taherkhani, M.; Masoudi, S.; Rustaiyan, A. Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Torilis leptophylla (L.) Reichenb., Thecocarpus meifolious Boiss., leaves of Xanthogalum purpurascens Ave. Lall. and flowers of Astrodaucus orieintalis (L.) Drude. four Umbelliferae herbs from Iran. Asian J. Chem.,  2012, 24(4), 1596-1600.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2012.10662596] 
[35] 
Bazargani, Y.T.; Almasirad, A.; Amin, G.; Shafiee, A. Chemical composition of the essential oils of Astrodaucus persicus (Boiss.) Drude root, stem/leaves and flowers/fruits. Flav. Frags. J.,  2006, 21(2), 294-296.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1589] 
[36] 
Bigdeli, M.; Rustaiyan, A.; Ameri, N.; Masoudi, S. Essential oil of Astrodaucus persicus (Boiss.) Drude. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2004, 16(5), 420-421.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698760] 
[37] 
Goodarzi, S.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Yassa, N.; Khanavi, M.; Tofighi, Z. Essential oils chemical composition, antioxidant activities and total phenols of Astrodaucus persicus. Iran. J. Basic Med. Sci.,  2016, 19(2), 159-165.
[PMID:  27081460] 
[38] 
Masoudi, S.; Ameri, N.; Rustaiyan, A.; Moradalizadeh, M.; Azar, P.A. Volatile constituents of three umbelliferae herbs: Azilia eryngioedes (Pau) Hedge et Lamond, Laser trilobum (L.) borkh. and Falcaria falcarloides (Bornm. et Wolff) growing wild in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(1), 98-100.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698843] 
[39] 
Sefidkon, F.; Abdoli, M. Essential oil composition of Azilia Eryngiodes (Pau) Hedge et Lamond from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2004, 16(2), 103-104.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698662] 
[40] 
Jassbi, A.R.; Mehrdad, M.; Soleimani, M.; Mirzaeian, M.; Sonboli, A. Chemical composition of the essential oils of Bunium elegans and Bunium caroides. Chem. Nat. Compd.,  2005, 41(4), 415-417.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0165-0] 
[41] 
Masoudi, S.; Monfared, A.; Rustaiyan, A.; Chalabian, F. Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Semenovia dichotoma (Boiss.) manden., Johreniopsis seseloides (C. A. Mey.) m. Pimen. and Bunium cylindricum (Boiss. et Hohen.) drude., three umbelliferae herbs growing wild in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(6), 691-694.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9699034] 
[42] 
Babakanlou, P.; Mirza, M.; Sefidkon, F.; Ahmadi, L.; Barazandeh, M.M.; Askari, F. Chemical composition of the essential oils of Bunium persicum (Boiss.). Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  1999, 1, 28-37.
[43] 
Salehi, P.; Mohammadi, F.; Asghari, B. Seed essential oil analysis of Bunium persicum by hydrodistillation- headspace solvent microextraction. Chem. Nat. Compd.,  2008, 44(1), 111-113.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-008-0033-9] 
[44] 
Foroumadi, A.; Asadipour, A.; Arabpour, F.; Amanzadeh, Y. Composition of the essential oil of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2002, 14(3), 161-162.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699810] 
[45] 
Azizi, M.; Davareenejad, G.; Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, O. Essential oil content and constituents of black zira (Bunium persicum [Boiss.] B. Fedtsch.) from Iran during field cultivation (domestication). J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2009, 21(1), 78-82.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2009.9700117] 
[46] 
Omidbaigi, R.; Arvin, M.J. Effect of growing locations on the essential oil content and chemical compositions of Bunium persicum Boiss. wild growing in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2009, 12(1), 34-40.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2009.10643688] 
[47] 
Shahsavari, N.; Barzegar, M.; Sahari, M.A.; Naghdibadi, H. Antioxidant activity and chemical characterization of essential oil of Bunium persicum. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr.,  2008, 63(4), 183-188.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11130-008-0091-y] [PMID:  18810640] 
[48] 
Pourmortazavi, S.M.; Ghadiri, M.; Hajimirsadeghi, S.S. Supercritical fluid extraction of volatile components from Bunium persicum Boiss. (black cumin) and Mespilus germanica L. (medlar) seeds. J. Food Compos. Anal.,  2005, 18(5), 439-446.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2004.01.003] 
[49] 
Pourmortazavi, S.M.; Ghadiri, M.; Hajimirsadegi, S.S. Supercritical fluid extraction of volatile components from Bunium persicum Boiss. (Black Cumin) and Mespilus germanica L. (Medlar) seeds. J. Food Compos. Anal.,  2004, 17(2), 439-446.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2004.01.003] 
[50] 
Oroujalian, F.; Kermanshahi, R.K.; Azizi, M.; Basami, M.R. Phytochemical composition of the essential oils from three Apiaceae species and their antibacterial effects on food-borne pathogens. Food Chem.,  2010, 120(3), 765-770.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.11.008] 
[51] 
Oroujalian, F.; Kermanshahi, R.K.; Azizi, M.; Basami, M.R. Synergistic antibacterial activity of the essential oils from three medicinal plants against some important food-borne pathogens by microdilution method. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2010, 26(2), 133-146.
[52] 
Moghtader, M.; Mansori, A.I.; Salari, H.; Farahmand, A. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Bunium persicum Boiss. seed. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2009, 25(1), 20-28.
[53] 
Hajhashemi, V.; Sajjadi, S.E.; Zomorodkia, M. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Bunium persicum essential oil, hydroalcoholic and polyphenolic extracts in animal models. Pharm. Biol.,  2011, 49(2), 146-151.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2010.504966] [PMID:  20942602] 
[54] 
Chizzola, R.; Saeidnejad, A.H.; Azizi, M.; Oroojalian, F.; Mardani, H. Bunium persicum: variability in essential oil and antioxidants activity of fruits from different Iranian wild populations. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol.,  2014, 61, 1621-1631.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-014-0158-6] 
[55] 
Sefidkon, F.; Bahmanzadegan, A.; Golipour, M.; Mozaffarian, V.; Meshkizadeh, S. Identification and comparison of chemical composition of the essential oils of Bunium cylindricum (Boiss. & Hohen.) Durde and Bunium rectangulum Boiss. & Hausskn. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2010, 26(3), 300-316.
[56] 
Sajjadi, S.E. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Bupleurum exaltatum M. B. growing wild in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2008, 11(6), 638-642.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2008.10643680] 
[57] 
Abyaneh, M.R.; Ghahfarokhi, M.S.; Rezaee, M.B.; Jaimand, K.; Alinezhad, S.; Saberi, R.; Yoshinari, T. Chemical composition and antiaflatoxigenic activity of Carum carvi L., Thymus vulgaris and Citrus aurantifolia essential oils. Food Control,  2009, 20, 1018-1024.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2008.12.007] 
[58] 
Heravi, M.J.; Zekavat, B.; Sereshti, H. Use of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with resolution methods to characterize the essential oil components of Iranian cumin and caraway. J. Chromatogr. A,  2007, 1143(1-2), 215-226.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.01.042] [PMID:  17258753] 
[59] 
Ahmadi, L. Composition of the essential oil from Carum carvi grown in Ardebil. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2001, 8, 121-133.
[60] 
Behravan, J.; Ramezani, M.; Hassanzadeh, M.K.; Ebadi, S. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Zataria multiflora, Carum copticum and Thymus vulgaris by a thin layer chromatography-bioautography method. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2007, 10(3), 259-264.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2007.10643551] 
[61] 
Mohagheghzadeh, A.; Faridi, P.; Ghasemi, Y. Carum copticum Benth. & Hook., essential oil chemotypes. Food Chem.,  2007, 100(3), 1217-1219.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.002] 
[62] 
Khajeh, M.; Yamini, Y.; Sefidkon, F.; Bahramifar, N. Comparison of essential oil composition of Carum copticum obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and hydrodistillation methods. Food Chem.,  2004, 86(4), 587-591.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.041] 
[63] 
Sahaf, B.Z.; Moharramipour, S.; Meshkatalsadat, M.H. Chemical constituents and fumigant toxicity of essential oil from Carum copticum against two stored product beetles. Insect Sci.,  2007, 14(3), 213-218.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2007.00146.x] 
[64] 
Masoudi, S.; Rustaiyan, A.; Ameri, N.; Monfared, A.; Komeilizadeh, H.; Kamalinejad, M.; Jami-Roodi, J. Volatile oils of Carum copticum (L.) C. B. Clarke in Benth. et Hook. and Semenovia tragioides (Boiss.) Manden. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2002, 14(4), 288-289.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699857] 
[65] 
Davazdahemami, S.; Sefidkon, F.; Jahansooz, M.R.; Mazaheri, D. Evaluation of water salinity effects on yield and essential oil content and composition of Carum copticum L. J. Med. Aromat. Plants,  2010, 25(4), 504-512.
[66] 
Lockwood, G.B.; Asghari, G.; Hakimi, B. Production of essential oil constituents by cultured cells of Carum copticum L. Flav. Frags. J.,  2002, 17(6), 456-458.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1129] 
[67] 
Zarshenas, M.M.; Samani, S.M.; Petramfar, P.; Moein, M. Analysis of the essential oil components from different Carum copticum L. samples from Iran. Pharmacognosy Res.,  2014, 6(1), 62-66.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.122920] [PMID:  24497745] 
[68] 
Kazemi, O.R.; Behravan, J.; Ramezani, M. Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran. Avicenna J. Phytomed.,  2011, 1(2), 83-90.
[69] 
Zomorodian, K.; Moein, M.R.; Rahimi, M.J.; Pakshir, K.; Ghasemi, Y.; Abedi, S.; Sharbatfar, S. Possible application and chemical compositions of Carum copticum essential oils against food borne and nosocomial pathogens. Middle East J. Sci. Res.,  2011, 9(2), 239-245.
[70] 
Zeinali, T.; Khanzadi, S.; Jamshidi, A.; Azizzadeh, M. Growth response and modeling the effects of Carum copticum essential oil, pH, inoculum level and temperature on Escherichia coli O157: H7. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.,  2012, 6(28), 5736-5744.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJMR11.506] 
[71] 
Taherkhani, M.; Masoudi, S.; Rustaiyan, A. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Semenovia frigida and Chaerophyllum bulbosum from Iran. Asian J. Chem.,  2012, 24(4), 1587-1590.
[72] 
Nematollahi, F.; Akhgar, M.R.; Larijani, K.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S. Essential oils of Chaerophyllum macropodum Boiss. and Chaerophyllum crinitum Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(1), 71-72.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698834] 
[73] 
Sefidkon, F.; Abdoli, M. Essential oil composition of Chaerophyllum macrospermum from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(3), 249-250.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698891] 
[74] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Neekpoor, N.; Rabani, M.; Komeilizadeh, H.; Masoudi, S.; Monfared, A. Composition of the essential oil of Chaerophyllum macrospermum (Spreng.) Fisch. and C. A. Mey. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2002, 14(3), 216-217.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699826] 
[75] 
Shafaghat, A.; Akhlaghi, H. MotavalizadehKakhky, A.; Larijani, K.; Rustaiyan, A. Comparison of essential oil composition of root and aerial part of Chaerophyllum macropodum L. from Iran. J. Med. Arom. Plants,  2008, 24(2), 244-252.
[76] 
Shafaghat, A. Chemical composition of the essential oil from the roots of Chaerophyllum macropodum Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2009, 12(5), 615-619.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2009.10643764] 
[77] 
Shafaghat, A. Antibacterial activity and composition of essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Chaerophyllum macropodum Boiss. from Iran. Nat. Prod. Commun.,  2009, 4(6), 861-864.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0900400625] [PMID:  19634338] 
[78] 
Shafaghat, A. Volatile constituents of the leaf oil of Chaerophyllum macropodum Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2010, 22(6), 531-533.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700391] 
[79] 
Ghannadi, A.; Sajjadi, S.E.; Kukhedan, A.J.; Mortazavian, S.M. Volatile constituents of flowering aerial parts of Chaerophyllum macropodum Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2011, 14(4), 408-412.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643594] 
[80] 
Amiri, H. Essential oil composition and secretory structurs of Chaerophyllum macropodum Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2014, 14(4), 408-412.
[81] 
Masoudi, S.; Esamaeili, A.; Khalilzadeh, M.A.; Rustaiyan, A.; Moazami, N.; Akhgar, M.R.; Varavipoor, M. Volatile constituents of Dorema aucheri Boiss., Seseli libanotis (L.) W. D. Koch var. armeniacum Bordz. and Conium maculatum L. three Umbelliferae herbs growing wild in Iran. Flav. Frags. J.,  2006, 21(5), 801-804.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1722] 
[82] 
Sefidkon, F. Essential oil of aerial perts and fruits of Coriandrum Sativum L. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2001, 7, 71-87.
[83] 
Eykani, M.H.; Mohammad, F.G.; Zamir, S.R. Supercritical water extraction of essential oils from coriander seeds (Coriandrum sativum L.). J. Food Eng.,  2007, 80, 735-740.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.05.015] 
[84] 
Sourmaghi, M.H.; Kiaee, G.; Golfakhrabadi, F.; Jamalifar, H.; Khanavi, M. Comparison of essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Coriandrum sativum L. extracted by hydrodistillation and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation. J. Food Sci. Technol.,  2015, 52(4), 2452-2457.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1286-x] [PMID:  25829632] 
[85] 
Zarrinzadeh, J.; Mirza, M.; Alyari, H. The effect of plantation date and irrigation on essential oil content and composition of Cuminum cyminum L. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2007, 23, 140.
[86] 
Ahmadi, L. Study on chemical composition of the essential oil from seeds of Cuminum cyminum L. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2000, 6, 97-113.
[87] 
Ahmadi, L.; Mirza, M.; Kalirad, A. Effect of dry farmingdate on yield and chemical composition of cumin oil. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2001, 7, 89-100.
[88] 
Marjanlo, A.A.; Mostofi, Y.; Shoeibi, S.; Fattahi, M. Effect of cumin essential oil on postharvest decay and some quality factors of strawberry. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2009, 8(3), 25-43.
[89] 
Sadeghi, E.; Basti, A.A.; Misaghi, A.; Salehi, T.Z.; Osgoii, S.B. Evaluation of effects on Cuminum cyminum and probiotic on Staphylococcus aureus in Feta cheese. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2010, 9, 131-141.
[90] 
Eykani, M.H.; Goudarznia, I.; Mirza, A.M. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of cumin seeds (Cuminum cyminum L.). Flav. Frags. J.,  1999, 14(1), 29-31.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<29::AIDFFJ765>3.0.CO;2-G] 
[91] 
Hashemian, N.; Pirbalouti, A.G.; Hashemi, M.; Golparvar, A.; Hamedi, B. Diversity in chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) diverse from northeast of Iran. Aust. J. Crop Sci.,  2013, 7(11), 1752-1760.
[92] 
Haghiroalsadat, F.; Vahidi, A.; Sabour, M.; Azimzadeh, M.; Kalantar, M.; Sharafadini, M. The indigenous Cuminum cyminum L. of Yazd province: chemical assessment and evaluation of its antioxidant effects. J. Shahid. Sadoughi. Univ. Med. Sci.,  2011, 19(4), 472-481.
[93] 
Mojab, F.; Hamedi, A.; Nickavar, B.; Javidnia, K. Hydrodistilled volatile constituents of the leaves of Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffman.) Arcang. (Apiaceae) from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2008, 11(3), 271-277.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2008.10643630] 
[94] 
Yousefbeyk, F.; Gohari, A.R.; Sourmaghi, M.H.S.; Amini, M.; Jamalifar, H.; Amin, M.; Golfakhrabadi, F.; Ramezani, N.; Amin, G. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from different parts of Daucus littoralis Smith subsp. hyrcanicus Rech. f. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2014, 17(4), 570-576.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2014.901610] 
[95] 
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Soltani, M.; Khosravi, A.R. Constituents of the essential oil of Dicyclophora persica Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2007, 19(6), 543-544.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699326] 
[96] 
Salehi, P.; Sonboli, A.; Mohammadi, F. Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Dicyclophora persica Boiss. from Iran. Z. Natforsch. C J. Biosci.,  2006, 61(5-6), 315-318.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2006-5-602] [PMID:  16869485] 
[97] 
Sefidkon, F.; Alayha, M.; Meshkizadeh, S. Quantitative and qualitative variation of the essential oil of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia in different stage of plant growth. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2004, 11, 31-37.
[98] 
Bazgir, A.; Shaabani, A.; Sefidkon, F. Composition of the essential oil of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(5), 525-526.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698983] 
[99] 
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Mehdipour, A.R. Composition of the essential oil of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2006, 18(1), 86-87.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699393] 
[100] 
Azarnivand, H.; Asl, M.A.; Arzani, H.; Amin, G.; Jafari, M.; Mousavi, S.S. The variations of oil content and composition of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss. in green and dry states as a forage anti-quality factor. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2009, 25(1), 85-91.
[101] 
Khajeh, M. Optimisation of supercritical fluid extraction of essential oil components of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia: Box-Behnken design. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2012, 26(20), 1926-1930.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2011.616506] [PMID:  22017585] 
[102] 
Eftekhar, F.; Yousefzadi, M.; Azizian, D.; Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P. Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Diplotaenia damavandica. Z. Natforsch. C J. Biosci.,  2005, 60(11-12), 821-825.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2005-11-1202] [PMID:  16402540] 
[103] 
Mirza, M.; Dini, M. The volatile constituents of Diplotaenia damavandica mozaffarian, Hudge & Lamond. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2001, 8, 91-102.
[104] 
Yousefzadi, M.; Mirjalili, M.H.; Alnajar, N.; Zeinali, A.; Parsa, M. Composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Dorema ammoniacum D. Don. fruit from Iran. J. Serb. Chem. Soc.,  2011, 76(6), 857-863.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/JSC100830074Y] 
[105] 
Batooli, H.; Ebrahimabadi, A.H.; Mahmodi, B.; Mazochi, A. Comparison of essential oil chemical composition of vegetative and reproductive organs of Dorema ammoniacum D. Don. in Shahsavaran, Kashan. Iran. J. Med. Aroma. Plants,  2014, 30(5), 746-755.
[106] 
Masoudi, S.; Kakavand, S. Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Terataenium lasiopentalum (Boiss.) Manden., stems and leaves of Dorema ammoniacum D. Don. and leaves, fruits and stems of Leutea petiolare (DC.) M. pimen. from Iran. J. Chil. Chem. Soc.,  2017, 62, 3311-3314.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072017000100001] 
[107] 
Asnaashari, S.; Dadizadeh, E.; Talebpour, A.H.; Eskandani, M.; Nazemiyeh, H. Free radical scavenging potential and essential oil composition of the Dorema glabrum Fisch. C.A. Mey roots from Iran. Bioimpacts,  2011, 1(4), 241-244.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5681/bi.2011.035] [PMID:  23678435] 
[108] 
Babakanlou, P.; Mirza, M.; Sefidkon, F.; Ahmadi, L.; Barazandeh, M.M.; Askari, F. Chemical composition of the essential oils of Ducrosia anthifolia (DC.). Boiss. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  1999, 1, 55-69.
[109] 
Mostafavi, A.; Afzali, D.; Mirtadzadini, S.M. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Ducrosia anethifolia (DC.) Boiss. from Kerman Prov. in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2008, 20(6), 509-512.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2008.9700073] 
[110] 
Sefidkon, F.; Javidtash, I. Essential oil composition of Ducrosia anethifolia (DC.) Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2002, 14(4), 278-279.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699853] 
[111] 
Hajhashemi, V.; Rabbani, M.; Ghanadi, A.; Davari, E. Evaluation of antianxiety and sedative effects of essential oil of Ducrosia anethifolia in mice. Clinics (São Paulo),  2010, 65(10), 1037-1042.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322010001000020] [PMID:  21120308] 
[112] 
Shahabipour, S.; Firuzi, O.; Asadollahi, M.; Faghihmirzaei, E.; Javidnia, K. Essential oil composition and cytotoxic activity of Ducrosia anethifolia and Ducrosia flabellifolia from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2013, 25(20), 160-163.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2013.773656] 
[113] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Mazloomifar, H.; Masoudi, S.; Aghjani, Z. Volatile oils of Ducrosia assadii Alava. and Prangos acaulis (DC.) Bornm. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2006, 18(6), 682-684.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699205] 
[114] 
Mostafavi, A.; Shamspur, T.; Afazali, D.; Mirtadzadini, S.M. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Ducrosia assadii Alava. from Kerman Province in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2010, 22(4), 300-302.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700329] 
[115] 
Assadipour, A.; Sharififar, F.; Robati, M.; Samzadeh, V.; Esmaeilpour, K. Composition and antioxidant effect of the essential oils of the flowers and fruits of Ducrosia assadii Alava., A unique endemic plant from Iran. J. Biol. Sci.,  2013, 13(4), 288-292.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2013.288.292] 
[116] 
Ahmadi, L.; Mirza, M.; Khorram, M.T. Essential oil of Echinophora cinerea (Boiss.) Hedge & Lamond from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2001, 13(2), 82-83.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699619] 
[117] 
Hashemi, P.; Abolghasemi, M.M.; Ghiasvand, A.R.; Ahmadi, S.; Hassanvand, H.; Yarahmadi, A.A. Comparative study of hydrodistillation and hydrodistillation-solvent microextraction methods for identification of volatile components of Echinophora cinerea. Chromatographia,  2009, 69(1-2), 179-182.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0817-x] 
[118] 
Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A.; Gholipour, Z. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Echinophora cinerea harvested at two phenological stages. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2016, 28, 501-511.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2016.1155506] 
[119] 
Asghari, G.; Abedi, D.; Jalali, M.; Farsi, S. Antimicrobial activities and phytochemical composition of Echinophora platyloba DC. essential oils from Isfahan. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2007, 10(1), 76-82.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2007.10643522] 
[120] 
Babakanlou, P.; Mirza, M.; Sefidkon, F.; Ahmadi, L.; Barazandeh, M.M.; Askari, F. Chemical composition of the essential oils of Echinophora platyloba DC. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  1999, 1, 63-37.
[121] 
Mazloomifar, H.; Tehrani, M.S.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S. Constituents of the essential oil of Echinophora platyloba DC. growing wild in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2004, 16(4), 284-285.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698722] 
[122] 
Nasrabadi, M.R.; Gholivand, M.B.; Niasari, M.; Vatanara, A. Chemical composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of Echinophora platyloba DC. from Iran. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2009, 9, 53-56.
[123] 
Asghari, G.; Sajadi, S.E.; Sadraei, H.; Yaghobei, K.H. Essential oil constituents of Echinophora platyloba DC. J. Res. Med. Sci.,  2003, 7, 97-99.
[124] 
Asghari, G.; Sajadi, S.E.; Sadraei, H.; Yaghobei, K.H. Essential oil constituents of Echinophora platyloba DC. Iran. J. Pharm. Res.,  2003, 2, 185-186.
[125] 
Gholivand, M.B.; Nasrabadi, M.R.; Mehraban, E.; Niasari, M.; Batooli, H. Determination of the chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of essential oil and methanol extracts of Echinophora platyloba DC. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2011, 25(17), 1585-1595.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.490915] [PMID:  21644173] 
[126] 
Hassanpouraghdam, M.B.; Shalamzari, M.S.; Sepehri, N. GC/MS analysis of Echinophora platyloba DC. essential oil from Northwest Iran: a potential source of (Z)-β-ocimene and α-phellandrene. Chemija,  2009, 20(2), 120-123.
[127] 
Ahmad, V.U.; Jassbi, A.R.; Pannahi, M.S.C. Analysis of the essential oil of Echinophora sibthorpiana Guss. by means of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR techniques. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  1999, 11(1), 107-108.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701084] 
[128] 
Sefidkon, F. Extraction and identification of volatile components of Echinophora sibthorpiana Guss. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2004, 20, 149-158.
[129] 
Sefidkon, F.; Dabiri, M.; Alamshahi, A. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Eryngium billardieri F. Delaroche from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2004, 16(1), 42-43.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698648] 
[130] 
Semnani, K.M. Essential oil composition of Eryngium bungei Boiss. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(5), 485-486.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698972] 
[131] 
Semnani, K.M.; Azadbakht, M.; Houshmand, A. Composition of the essential oils of aerial parts of Eryngium bungei Boiss. and Eryngium caeruleum M. B. Pharm. Sci.,  2003, 1, 43-48.
[132] 
Dehghanzadeh, N.; Ketabchi, S.; Alizadeh, A. Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of Eryngium caeruleum grown wild in Iran. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Pl.,  2014, 17(3), 486-492.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2014.895186] 
[133] 
Assadian, F.; Masoudi, S.; Nematollahi, F.; Rustaiyan, A.; Larijani, K.; Mazloomifar, H. Volatile constituents of Xanthogalum purpurascens Ave-Lall., Eryngium caeruleum M. B. and Pimpinella aurea DC. three umbelliferae herbs growing in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(3), 243-245.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698889] 
[134] 
Ahmadi, M.K.; Shahrezaei, F. Study on chemical constituents of the essential oil of Falcaria vulgaris Bernh. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2007, 23, 52-57.
[135] 
Shafaghat, A. Free radical scavenging and antibacterial activities, and GC/MS analysis of essential oils from different parts of Falcaria vulgaris from two regions. Nat. Prod. Commun.,  2010, 5(6), 981-984.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1000500636] [PMID:  20614839] 
[136] 
Shafaghat, A. Volatile oil constituents and antibacterial activity of different parts of Falcaria vulgaris Bernh. growing wild in two localities from Iran. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2011, 25(4), 368-373.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786411003774312] [PMID:  20544497] 
[137] 
Kanani, M.R.; Rahiminejad, M.R.; Sonboli, A.; Mozaffarian, V.; Osaloo, S.K.; Ebrahimi, S.N. Chemotaxonomic significance of the essential oils of 18 Ferula species (Apiaceae) from Iran. Chem. Biodivers.,  2011, 8(3), 503-517.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201000148] [PMID:  21404434] 
[138] 
Khajeh, M.; Yamini, Y.; Bahramifar, N.; Sefidkon, F.; Pirmoradei, M.R. Comparison of essential oils compositions of Ferula assa-foetida obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and hydrodistillation methods. Food Chem.,  2005, 91(4), 639-644.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.033] 
[139] 
Sadraei, H.; Ghannadi, A.; Malekshahi, K. Composition of the essential oil of asa-foetida and its spasmolytic action. Saudi Pharm. J.,  2003, 11(3), 136-140.
[140] 
Askari, F. Essential oil composition of Ferula assa-foetida from Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  1999, 3, 59-76.
[141] 
Bamoniri, A.; Mazoochi, A. Determination of bioactive and fragrant molecules from leaves and fruits of Ferula assa-foetida l. growing in central Iran by nano scale injection. Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct.,  2009, 4, 323-328.
[142] 
Asili, J.; Sahebkar, A.; Bazzaz, B.S.F.; Sharifi, S.; Iranshahi, M. Identification of essential oil components of Ferula badrakema fruits by GC-MS and 13C-NMR methods and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants.,  2009, 12(1), 7-15.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2009.10643685] 
[143] 
Alipour, Z.; Taheri, P.; Samadi, N. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran. Pharm. Biol.,  2015, 53(4), 483-487.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2014.924149] [PMID:  25471700] 
[144] 
Iranshahi, M.; Khayyat, M.H.; Sahebkar, A.; Famili, A. Chemical composition of the fruit oil of Ferula flabelliloba. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants.,  2008, 11(2), 143-147.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2008.10643610] 
[145] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Monfared, A.; Masoudi, S. The essential oil of Ferula flabelliloba Rech. f. et Aellen. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2001, 13(6), 403-404.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699706] 
[146] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Monfared, A. Essential oils of the stem and root of Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. et Buhse. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2002, 14(4), 286-287.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699856] 
[147] 
Jahansooz, F.; Ebrahimzadeh, H.; Najafi, A.A.; Naghavi, M.R.; Kouyakhi, E.T.; Farzaneh, H. Composition and antifungal activity of the oil of Ferula gummosa samples from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2008, 11(3), 284-291.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2008.10643632] 
[148] 
Sadraei, H.; Asghari, G.R.; Hajhashemi, V.; Kolagar, A.; Ebrahimi, M. Spasmolytic activity of essential oil and various extracts of Ferula gummosa Boiss. on ileum contractions. Phytomedicine,  2001, 8(5), 370-376.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00052] [PMID:  11695880] 
[149] 
Ghannadi, A.; Amree, S. Volatile oil constituents of Ferula gummosa Boiss. from Kashan, Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2002, 14(6), 420-421.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699908] 
[150] 
Ghasemi, Y.; Faridi, P.; Mehregan, I.; Mohagheghzadeh, A. Ferula gummosa fruits: an aromatic antimicrobial agent. Chem. Nat. Compd.,  2005, 41(3), 311-314.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0138-3] 
[151] 
Rezaee, M.B.; Bernard, F.; Darabi, S.A.S. Ferula gummosa. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2003, 17, 1-73.
[152] 
Sayyah, M.; Kamalinejad, M.; Hidage, R.B.; Rustaiyan, A. Antiepileptic potential and composition of the fruit essential oil of Ferula gummosa Boiss. Iran. Biomed. J.,  2001, 5, 69-72.
[153] 
Mortazaienezhad, F.; Sadeghian, M.M. Investigation of compounds from galbanum (Ferula gummosa) Boiss. Asian J. Plant Sci.,  2006, 5(5), 905-906.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2006.905.906] 
[154] 
Akhgar, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S.; Bigdeli, M. Essential oils of Ferula microcolea (Boiss.) Boiss. and Ferula hirtella Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(3), 237-238.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698887] 
[155] 
Habibi, Z.; Salehi, P.; Yousefi, M.; Hejazi, Y.; Laleh, A.; Mozaffarian, V.; Masoudi, S.; Rustaiyan, A. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Ferula latisecta and Mozaffariania insignis from Iran. Chem. Nat. Compd.,  2006, 42(6), 689-692.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0253-9] 
[156] 
Iranshahi, M.; Yazdi, M.C.; Khayyat, M.H.; Sahebkar, A. Sulfur containing compounds in the volatile oil of Ferula latisecta Rech. f. & Aellen Leaves. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2009, 12(1), 64-68.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2009.10643693] 
[157] 
Iranshahi, M.; Khayat, M.H.; Bazzaz, B.S.F.; Sabeti, Z.; Enayati, F. High content of polysulphides in the volatile oil of Ferula latisecta Rech. f. et Aellen fruits and antimicrobial activity of the oil. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2008, 20(2), 183-185.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2008.9699986] 
[158] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Nadimi, M.; Mazloomifar, H.; Massudi, S. Composition of the essential oil of Ferula macrocolea (Boiss.) Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(1), 55-56.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698829] 
[159] 
Amiri, H. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil and methanolic extracts of Ferula microcolea (Boiss.) Boiss (Apiaceae). Int. J. Food Prop.,  2014, 17(4), 722-730.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2012.665403] 
[160] 
Ghannadi, A.; Sajjadi, S.E.; Beigihasan, A. Composition of the essential oil of Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss. from Iran. Daru,  2002, 10(4), 165-167.
[161] 
Taherkhani, M.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoidi, S. Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Ferulago subvelutina Rech. f., Ferulago stellata Boiss., leaves and flowers of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle. and leaves of Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss.: four Umbelliferae herbs from Iran. Asian J. Chem.,  2012, 24(4), 1601-1606.
[162] 
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Edraki, N. Chemical composition of Ferula persica Wild. essential oil from Iran. Flav. Frags. J.,  2005, 20(6), 605-606.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1496] 
[163] 
Iranshahi, M.; Amin, G.H.; Sourmaghi, M.S.; Shafiee, A.; Hadjiakhoondi, A. Sulphur-containing compounds in the essential oil of the root of Ferula persica Willd. var. persica. Flav. Frags. J.,  2006, 21(2), 260-261.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1574] 
[164] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Assadian, F.; Monfared, A.; Masoudi, S.; Yari, M. Composition of the volatile oil of Ferula stenocarpa Boiss. &. Hausskn. J. Essent. Oil. Res.,  2001, 13(3), 181-182.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699654] 
[165] 
Dehghan, G.; Solaimanian, R.; Shahverdi, A.R.; Amin, G.; Abdollahi, M.; Shafiee, A. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Ferula szowitsiana DC. Flav. Frags. J.,  2007, 22(3), 224-227.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1789] 
[166] 
Akhlaghi, H. The essential oils from flowers, stems and leaves of Ferulago angulata from Iran. Chem. Nat. Compd.,  2008, 44(3), 396-397.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-008-9076-1] 
[167] 
Akhlaghi, H. Chemical composition of the essential oil from the aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. from Northeast Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2008, 11(5), 544-547.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2008.10643664] 
[168] 
Rezazadeh, S.; Yazdani, D.; Shahnazi, S. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Ferulago angulata Boiss. in florescence from west of Iran. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2003, 2(7), 49-52.
[169] 
Ghasempour, H.R.; Shirinpour, E.; Heidari, H. The constituents of essential oils of Ferulago angulata (schlecht.) Boiss. at two different habitats, Nevakoh and Shahoo, zagross mountain, western Iran. Iran. J. Sci. Tech.,  2007, 31(3), 309-312.
[170] 
Ghasempour, H.R.; Shirinpour, E.; Heidari, H.; Reza, G.H.; Ebrahim, S.; Hossien, H. Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. gathered in Nevakoh and Shahoo, Zagross Mountain, West of Iran. Pak. J. Biol. Sci.,  2007, 10(5), 814-817.
[171] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Sedaghat, S.; Larijani, K.; Khossravi, M.; Masoudi, S. Composition of the essential oil of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2002, 14(6), 447-448.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699917] 
[172] 
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Edraki, N.; Khoshneviszadeh, M.; Javidnia, A. Constituents of the volatile oil of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2006, 18(5), 548-550.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699163] 
[173] 
Razavi, S.M.; Ravansalar, A.; Mirinejad, S. The investigation on phytochemicals from Ferulago angulata (Schlecht) Boiss, indigenous to central parts of Iran. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2015, 29(21), 2037-2040.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2015.1017725] [PMID:  25743037] 
[174] 
Sodeifian, G.; Ansari, K.; Bamoniri, A.; Mirjalilic, B.F. Study of chemical composition of the essential oil of Ferulago angulata (schelcht) boiss. from Iran using supercritical fluid extraction and nano scale injection. Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct.,  2011, 6, 161-168.
[175] 
Taran, M.; Ghasempour, H.R.; Shirinpour, E. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Ferulago angulata subsp. carduchorum. Jundishapur J. Microbiol.,  2010, 3(1), 10-14.
[176] 
Shahbazi, Y.; Shavisi, N.; Modarresi, M.; Karami, N. Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oils from the aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. and Ferulago bernardii Tomk. & M. Pimen. from different parts of Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2016, 19, 1627-1638.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2015.1107513] 
[177] 
Shahbazi, Y. Variation in chemical composition of essential oil of Ferulago angulata collected from west parts of Iran. Pharm. Sci.,  2016, 22, 16-21.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/PS.2016.04] 
[178] 
Mollaei, S.; Sedighi, F.; Habibi, B.; Hazrati, S.; Asghari, P. Extraction of essential oils of Ferulago angulata with microwave-assisted hydrodistillation. Ind. Crops Prod.,  2019, 137, 43-51.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.05.015] 
[179] 
Sigaroodi, F.K.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Shahverdi, A.R.; Mozaffarian, V.A.; Shafiee, A. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Ferulago bernardii Tomk. and M. Pimen. Daru,  2005, 13(3), 100-104.
[180] 
Samiee, K.; Akhgar, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S. Composition of the volatiles of Ferulago carduchorum Boiss. et Hausskn. and Levisticum officinale Koch. obtained by hydrodistillation and extraction. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2006, 18(1), 19-22.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699374] 
[181] 
Golfakhrabadi, F.; Khanavi, M.; Ostad, S.N.; Saeidnia, S.; Vatandoost, H.; Abai, M.R.; Hafizi, M.; Yousefbeyk, F.; Rad, Y.R.; Baghenegadian, A.; Ardekani, M.R. Biological activities and composition of Ferulago carduchorum essential oil. J. Arthropod Borne Dis.,  2014, 9(1), 104-115.
[PMID:  26114148] 
[182] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Yari, M.; Masoudi, S.; Aghjani, Z. Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Ferulago contracta Boiss. et Hausskn., a species endemic to Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  1999, 11(5), 609-610.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701223] 
[183] 
Mohebat, R.; Mosslemin, M.H.; Masoudi, S.; Dad, V.; Rustaiyan, A. Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from aerial parts, stems, flowers and leaves of Ferulago contracta from Iran. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2010, 13(5), 607-614.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2010.10643870] 
[184] 
Sajjadi, S.E.; Shokoohinia, Y.; Jamali, M. Chemical composition of essential oil of Ferulago macrocarpa (Fenzl) Boiss. fruits. Res. Pharm. Sci.,  2012, 7(3), 197-200.
[PMID:  23181098] 
[185] 
Masoudi, S.; Rustaiyan, A.; Ameri, N. Volatile oils of Ferulago phialocarpa Rech. f. et H. Reidl. and Leutea elbursensis Mozaffarian from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2004, 16(2), 143-144.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698678] 
[186] 
Chalabian, F.; Monfared, A.; Larijani, K.; Saldoosi, S. Comparison of the essential oils of Chenopodium botrys L., Ferulago subvelutina Rech. f., Rosa gallica L. and antimicrobial activity of the oils against some microbes. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2006, 22, 146-154.
[187] 
Omidbaigi, R.; Sadraee, K.; Sefidkon, F. Effect of sowing date in the productivity of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) CV. Soroksari. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2006, 21, 465-479.
[188] 
Salehi, P.; Asghari, B.; Mohammadi, F. Hydrodistillation-headspace solvent microextraction: an efficient method for analysis of the essential oil from the seeds of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Chromatographia,  2007, 65(1-2), 119-122.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s10337-006-0102-9] 
[189] 
Jamshidi, A.H.; Ardakani, M.R.S.; Hadjiakhondi, A.; Abdi, K. The influence of distillation conditions on the essential oil composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2004, 3(11), 68-72.
[190] 
Yamini, Y.; Sefidkon, F.; Pourmortazavi, S.M. Comparison of essential oil composition of Iranian fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and hydrodistillation methods. Flav. Frags. J.,  2002, 17(5), 345-348.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1117] 
[191] 
Mojab, F.; Javidnia, K.; Nickavar, B.; Yazdani, D. GC-MS analysis of the essential oils of roots and leaves of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2007, 10(1), 36-40.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2007.10643516] 
[192] 
Jaffary, F.; Ghannadi, A.; Najafzadeh, H. Evaluation of the prophylactic effect of fennel essential oil on experimental osteoporosis model in rats. Int. J. Pharmacol.,  2006, 2(5), 588-592.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2006.588.592] 
[193] 
Shams Ardekani, M.R.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Jamshidi, A.H.; Abdi, K.H. The study of volatile oil of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. In their tissue culture and comparison with the whole plant. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2005, 4(15), 73-80.
[194] 
Sefidkon, F. Essential oil content and chemical composition of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. at different stages of plant growth. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2001, 10, 58-104.
[195] 
Rezaee, M.B.; Jaimand, K.; Majd, A.; Maddah, M. Effect of harvesting time on quality and quantity of essential oil from different organs of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2002, 11, 11-23.
[196] 
Rezaee, M.B.; Jaimand, K.; Ashorabadi, E.S.; Maddah, M.; Majd, A. Study of the effect of ultraviolet radiation on quality and quantity of essential oils of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in vegetative phases. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2002, 12, 1-27.
[197] 
Ashourabadi, E.S.; Amin, G.R.; Mirza, M.; Rezvani, M. Effect of plant nutrition systems (Chemical, intermediate and organic systems) on quality of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandeghi,  2003, 15, 78-87. [in Persian]
[198] 
Brazandeh, M.M.; Rezaei, M.B.; Jaymand, K.; Madah, M. The effect of extraction method on the essential oil yields and composition of the six populations of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. Capilaceum from Iran. Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi,  2002, 15, 90-95.
[199] 
Saharkhiz, M.J.; Tarakeme, A. Essential oil content and composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) fruits at different stages of development. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2011, 14(5), 605-609.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643978] 
[200] 
Rahimmalek, M.; Maghsoudi, H.; Sabzalian, M.R.; Pirbalouti, A.G. Variability of essential oil content and composition of different Iranian Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) accessions in relation to some morphological and climatic factors. J. Agric. Sci. Technol.,  2014, 16, 1365-1374.
[201] 
Ghasemian, A.A.; Al-Marzoqi, A.; Mostafavi, S.K.S.; Alghanimi, Y.K.; Teimouri, M. Chemical composition and antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of Foeniculum vulgare Mill essential oils. J. Gastric Cancer,  2019, 51, 260-266.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12029-019-00241-w] 
[202] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Mojab, R.; Piersara, M.K.; Bigdeli, M.; Masoudi, S.; Yari, M. Essential oil of Froriepia subpinnata (Ledeb.) Baill. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2001, 13(6), 405-406.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699707] 
[203] 
Semnani, K.M.; Saeedi, M.; Akbarzadeh, M. The essential oil composition of Froriepia subpinnata (Ledeb.). Baill. J. Essent. Oil. Res.,  2009, 21(2), 127-128.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2009.9700129] 
[204] 
Mirzania, F.; Sarrafi, Y.; Moridi Farimani, M. Comparative evaluation of chemical compositions and biological activities of wild and cultivated Froriepia subpinnata L. essential oils. J. Agric. Sci. Technol.,  2019, 21, 331-340.
[205] 
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Vala, M.M. Essential oil analysis of Fuernrohria setifolia K. Koch from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2007, 19(1), 47-48.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699228] 
[206] 
Sonboli, A.; Eftekhar, F.; Yousefzadi, M.; Kanani, M.R. Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Grammosciadium platycarpum Boiss. from Iran. Z. Natforsch. C J. Biosci.,  2005, 60(1-2), 30-34.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2005-1-206] [PMID:  15787240] 
[207] 
Nickavar, B.; Kamalinejad, M.; Mohandesi, S. Comparison of the components of the essential oils from leaves and fruits of Grammosciadium platycarpum. Chem. Nat. Compd.,  2006, 42(6), 686-688.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0252-x] 
[208] 
Nazemiyeh, H.; Delazar, A.; Movahedin, N.; Jodari, M.; Imani, Y.; Ghahramani, M.A.; Nahar, L.; Sarker, S.D. Free radical scavengers from the aerial parts of Grammosciadium platycarpum Boiss. & Hausskn. (Apiaceae) and GC-MS analysis of the essential oils from its fruits. Rev. Bras. Farmacogn.,  2009, 19(4), 914-918.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000004] 
[209] 
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Kanani, M.R.; Ebrahimi, S.N. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity and essential oil composition of Grammosciadium scabridum Boiss. from Iran. Z. Natforsch. C J. Biosci.,  2005, 60(7-8), 534-538.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2005-7-804] [PMID:  16163825] 
[210] 
Shargh, D.N.; Raftari, S.; Deyhimi, F. Analysis of the essential oil Grammosciadium scabridum Boiss. from Iran. Flav. Frags. J.,  2007, 22(5), 350-351.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1803] 
[211] 
Amiri, H. Essential oil composition and secretory structures of Grammosciadium scabridium Boiss. in fruiting stage. J. Appl. Biol.,  2019, 31, 9-11.
[212] 
Mehregani, I.; Ghannadi, A. Essential oil analysis of Haussknechtia elymaitica Boiss fruits, an endemic plant from Iran. Rev. Chim. Bucharest.,  2013, 64(1), 81-82.
[213] 
Nickavar, B.; Mojab, F.; Rahro, N.; Madani, S.S.; Nejad, M.K.; Mehregan, H. Identification of substances in the essential oil and antibacterial activities of Heptaptera anisoptera (DC.) Turin. J. Med. Plant.,  2011, 4(40), 26-32.
[214] 
Mirza, M.; Najafpour Navaei, M. Comparative study on chemical composition of fruit essential oil of Heracleum gorganicum Rech. F. in different altitudes. Iran. J. Med. Aroma. Plant.,  2012, 28(2), 324-329.
[215] 
Mojab, F.; Rustaiyan, A.H.; Jasbi, A.R. Essential oils of Heracleum Persicum Desf. ex Fischer leaves. Daru,  2002, 10, 6-8.
[216] 
Taherpour, A.; Yousefirad, M.; Karimzadeh, R. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Heracleum persicum seeds of Iran. Asian J. Chem.,  2008, 20(5), 3345-3348.
[217] 
Rasooli, I.; Rezaee, M. Heracleum persicum Desf. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandeghi,  2000, 49, 130-135.
[218] 
Sefidkon, F.; Dabiri, M.; Mohammad, N. Analysis of the oil of Heracleum persicum L. (leaves and flowers). J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2002, 14(4), 295-297.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699860] 
[219] 
Sefidkon, F.; Dabiri, M.; Mohammad, N. Analysis of the oil of Heracleum persicum L. (seeds and stems). J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2004, 16(4), 296-298.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698725] 
[220] 
Babakanlou, P.; Mirza, M.; Sefidkon, F.; Ahmadi, L.; Barazandeh, M.M.; Askari, F. Chemical composition of the essential oils of Heracleum persicum Desf. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  1999, 1, 83-92. [in Persian]
[221] 
Radjabian, T.; Salimi, A.; Rahmani, N.; Shockravi, A.; Mozaffarian, V. Essential oil composition of some wild populations of Heracleum persicum Desf. Ex Fischer growing in Iran. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2013, 16(6), 841-849.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2013.862078] 
[222] 
Hajhashemi, V.; Sajjadi, S.E.; Heshmati, M. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Heracleum persicum essential oil and hydroalcoholic extract in animal models. J. Ethnopharmacol.,  2009, 124(3), 475-480.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.012] [PMID:  19467316] 
[223] 
Habibi, Z.; Eshaghi, R.; Mohammadi, M.; Yousefi, M. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Heracleum rechingeri Manden from Iran. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2010, 24(11), 1013-1017.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786410902885138] [PMID:  20552523] 
[224] 
Najafabadi, R.E.; Mohammadi, M.; Yousefi, M.; Habibi, Z. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from flowers, seeds and stems of Heracleum rechingeri (Manden) from Iran. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2011, 14(6), 746-750.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643998] 
[225] 
Khalilzadeh, M.A.; Tajbakhsh, M.; Gholami, F.A.; Hosseinzadeh, M.; Dastoorani, P.; Norouzi, M.; Dabiri, H.A. Composition of the essential oils of Hippomarathrum microcarpum (M. Bieb.) B. Fedtsch. and Physospermum cornubiense (L.) DC. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2007, 19(6), 567-568.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699333] 
[226] 
Sefidkon, F.; Shaabani, A. Analysis of the oil of Hippomarathrum microcarpum (M. B.) B. Fedtsch. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2003, 15(4), 261-262.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712136] 
[227] 
Habibi, Z.; Monfared, A.; Masoudi, S.; Rustaiyan, A. Essential oil of Johrenia ramosissima Mozaffarian from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2004, 16(5), 395-396.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698752] 
[228] 
Fouladi, F.; Mirtaher, M.; Yassa, N. Comparison of essential oils composition of Johreniopsis seseloides from Iran, population Tehran and Kurdistan. Daru,  2006, 14(2), 75-77.
[229] 
Salimian, M.; Ebrahimi, A.; Shojaee Asadieh, Z.; Saei Dehkordi, S.S. Essential oil composition of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2010, 26(2), 147-156.
[230] 
Sajjadi, S.E.; Shokoohinia, Y.; Mehramiri, P. Isolation and characterization of steroids, phthalide and essential oil of the fruits of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff., an endemic mountain celery. Res. Pharm. Sci.,  2013, 8(1), 35-41.
[PMID:  24459474] 
[231] 
Raeisi, S.; Mirjalili, M.H.; Nadjafi, F.; Hadian, J. Variability in the essential oil content and composition in different plant organs of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff. (Apiaceae) growing wild in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2015, 27(4), 283-288.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2015.1025917] 
[232] 
Momtazi, A.A.; Khorasgani, O.A.; Abdollahi, E.; Aliabadi, H.S.; Mortazaeinezhad, F.; Sahebkar, A. Phytochemical analysis and cytotoxicity evaluation of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff. J. Acupunct. Meridian Stud.,  2017, 10(3), 180-186.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2017.02.002] [PMID:  28712477] 
[233] 
Vahdat, M.; Eslami, B.; Dabiri, H.; Khalilzadeh, M.; Tajbakhsh, M.; Larijani, K. Essential oil composition of Laser trilobum (L.) Borkh. Umbelliferae herbs growing wild in Iran. J. Sci.,  2006, 16, 20-23.
[234] 
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.; Aqaahmadi, M.; Salimian, M. Essential oils from two endemic species of Apiaceae from Iran. Z. Natforsch. C J. Biosci.,  2003, 58(7-8), 459-463.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2003-7-802] [PMID:  12939027] 
[235] 
Miran, M.; Esfahani, H.M.; Farimani, M.M.; Ahmadi, A.A.; Ebrahimi, S.N. Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of Levisticum officinale Koch at different developmental stages. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2018, 21, 1051-1055.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2018.1507759] 
[236] 
Sedghat, S.; Rustaiyan, A.; Khosravi, M.; Masoudi, S. Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Lomatopodium khorassanicum Mozaffarian-A species endemic to Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2003, 15(6), 416-417.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698627] 
[237] 
Sefidkon, F.; Khajavi, M.S.; Mirza, M. Essential oil of Lomatopodium staurophyllum (Rech. f.) Rech. f. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  1997, 9(4), 471-472.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700753] 
[238] 
Sefidkon, F. Essential oil Lomatopodium staurophyllum (Rech. f.) Rech. f. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2002, 11, 73-85.
[239] 
Yari, M.; Aghjani, Z.; Masoudi, S.; Monfared, A.; Rustaiyan, A. Essential oil of Pycnocycla flabellifolia. Boiss. and Malabalia secacule (Mill.) Boiss. from Iran. Daru,  1999, 7(3), 1-2.
[240] 
Akhlaghi, H. Chemical composition of the essential oil from stems and flowers of Malabaila secacul (Miller) Boiss. from Northeast Iran. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2010, 13(1), 135-138.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2010.10643802] 
[241] 
Pimenov, M.G.; Maassoumi, A.A. Mozaffariana, a new genus of Umbelliferae from Iran. Bot. Z.,  2002, 87(11), 95-101.
[242] 
Mahboubi, M.; Feizabadi, M.M.; Haghi, G.; Hosseini, H. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oil from Oliveria decumbens Vent. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2008, 24(1), 56.
[243] 
Mirza, M.; Navaei, M.N. Essential oil of Oliveria decumbens Vent. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2003, 15, 23-31.
[244] 
Hajimehdipoor, H.; Samadi, N.; Mozaffarian, V.; Rahimifard, N.; Sheibi, S.; Pirali Hamadani, M. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Oliveria decumbens volatile oil from west of Iran. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2010, 9, 39-44.
[245] 
Amiri, H.; Lari Yazdi, H.; Dosti, B.; Samsamnia, F. Essential oil composition and and anatomical study of Oliveria decumbens Vent. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2010, 26(4), 513-520.
[246] 
Mirzaei, H.H.; Faraji, R.; Hooshidari, F.; Bigdelo, M.; Rezaei, K. Evaluation of phytochemical composition of Opsicarpium insignis Mozaff. from Iran by nano scale injection techniques. Int. J. Chemtech Res.,  2013, 5(4), 1911-1914.
[247] 
Amin, G.H.; Sormaghi, M.H.S.; Nickavar, B.; Dorraj, G. Study on microscopical characteristic and composition of the volatile oil of fruit of Petroselinum hortense Hoffm. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2007, 6(21), 61-66. [in Persian]
[248] 
Hassanpouraghdam, M.B. GC/EI-MS investigation of cultivated Petroselinum hortense Hoffm. Fruit volatile oil from Northwest Iran. Chemija,  2010, 21(2-4), 123-126.
[249] 
Nickavar, B. Essential oil composition of fruits and leaves of Petroselinum hortense from Iran. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2008, 11(6), 603-608.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2008.10643674] 
[250] 
Bazgir, A.; Shaabani, A.; Sefidkon, F. Composition of the essential oil of Peucedanum cervariifolium C. A. Mey. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(4), 380-381.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698936] 
[251] 
Jaimand, K.; Ashorabadi, E.S.; Dini, M. Chemical constituents of the leaf and seed oils of Peucedanum officinale L. cultivated in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2006, 18(6), 670-671.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699200] 
[252] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Komeilizadeh, H.; Mojab, F.; Khazaie, A.; Masoudi, S.; Yari, M. Essential oil composition of Peucedanum petiolare (DC) Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2001, 13(1), 49-50.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699603] 
[253] 
Mirza, M.; Navaei, M.N.; Dini, M. Chemical composition of the essential oils from the rhizome, leaf and seed of Peucedanum petiolare (DC.). Boiss. Flav. Frags. J.,  2005, 20(2), 196-198.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1400] 
[254] 
Alavi, S.H.R.; Yassa, N.; Fazeli, M.R.; Fouladi, F.; Salimi, L.; Ajani, Y. The chemical constituents and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Peucedanum ruthenicum (M. Bieb.) Rochel (Umbelliferae) leaf. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2007, 6, 33-38.
[255] 
Alavi, S.H.R.; Yassa, N.; Fouladi, F.; Salimi, L.; Shafieei, A. Chemical composition of the essential oils of Peucedanum ruthenicum (M. Bieb.) leaves, flowers and fruits. Iran. J. Pharm. Res.,  2006, 2, 143-147.
[256] 
Alavi, S.H.R.; Yassa, N.; Fazeli, M.R. Chemical constitution and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Peucedanum ruthenicum M. Bieb. fruits. Iran. J. Pharm. Res.,  2005, 1(4), 213-218.
[257] 
Masoudi, S.; Akhgar, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A. Essential Oils of Peucedanum scoparium (Boiss.) Boiss. and Serotinocarpum insignis Mozaffarian. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2004, 16(2), 117-119.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698667] 
[258] 
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F.; Ahmadi, S.H. Introduction of one Iranian Pimpinella species as a natural source for trans-α-bergamotene production. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2006, 22, 121-127.
[259] 
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F. Essential oil composition of Pimpinella affinis Ledeb. from two localities in Iran. Flav. Frags. J.,  2006, 21(5), 754-756.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1619] 
[260] 
Verdian-rizi, M. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Pimpinella affinis Ledeb. essential oil growing in Iran. Int. J. Green. Pharm.,  2008, 2, 138-140.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.42728] 
[261] 
Masoudi, S.; Rustaiyan, A.; Mazloomifar, H. Composition of the essential oils of Pimpinella anisactis Rech. f. and Pimpinella saxifraga L. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2009, 21(2), 146-148.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2009.9700135] 
[262] 
Yamini, Y.; Bahramifar, N.; Sefidkon, F.; Saharkhiz, M.J.; Salamifar, E. Extraction of essential oil from Pimpinella anisum using supercritical carbon dioxide and comparison with hydrodistillation. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2008, 22(3), 212-218.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786410601130349] [PMID:  18266149] 
[263] 
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F.; Mirza, M. Quantitative and qualitative of essential oil Pimpinella anisum. Res Recons.,  1998, 38, 70-73.
[264] 
Askari, F. Investigasion of oil quantity and quality of Pimpinella anisum L. from Fars and Isfahan Prov. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  1999, 1, 137-165.
[265] 
Delazar, A.; Biglari, F.; Esnaashari, S.; Nazemiyeh, H.; Talebpour, A.H.; Nahar, L.; Sarker, S.D. GC-MS analysis of the essential oils, and the isolation of phenylpropanoid derivatives from the aerial parts of Pimpinella aurea. Phytochemistry,  2006, 67(19), 2176-2181.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.06.012] [PMID:  16857219] 
[266] 
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F.; Mozafarian, V. Essential oil composition of Pimpinella aurea DC. from Iran. Flav. Frags. J.,  2005, 20(2), 115-117.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1416] 
[267] 
Asgari, F.; Sefidkon, F.; Mirza, M.; Meshkizadeh, S. Essential oil composition of Pimpinella aurea DC. from two locality in Tehran provinces. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2003, 19(3), 239-254.
[268] 
Ghomi, J.S.; Bidgoli, Z.D.; Batooli, H. Study of the oil constituents extracted from aerial parts of Pimpinella aurea DC. from central Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2009, 21(5), 435-437.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2009.9700211] 
[269] 
Fakhari, A.R.; Sonboli, A. Essential oil composition of Pimpinella barbata (DC.) Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2006, 18(6), 679-681.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699204] 
[270] 
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F.; Teimouri, M. Essential oil composition of the different parts of Pimpinella barbata (DC.) Boiss. in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2010, 22(6), 605-608.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700411] 
[271] 
Mozaffarian, V. Two new genera of Iranian Umbelliferae. Bot. Z.,  2003, 88(2), 88-94.
[272] 
Mirza, M.; Navaei, M.N.; Khoram, M.T. Chemical composition of the essential oils of Pimpinella deverroides Boiss. (Boiss.,) from Iran. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2007, 10(5), 386-390.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2007.10643571] 
[273] 
Askari, A.; Ahmadi, S. meshkinzadeh, S.; Naderi, M.; Jahromi, A.B. Chemical composition of Pimpinella dverroides (Boiss.) Boiss. Essential oil at different stages of growth. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2010, 26(1), 64-73.
[274] 
Asgari, F.; Sefidkon, F.; Meshkizadeh, S. Essential oil composition of Pimpinella eriocarpa Banks & Soland. Iran. Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2005, 21(1), 51-63.
[275] 
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F.; Meshkizadeh, S. Essential oil composition of Pimpinella eriocarpa Banks & Soland from Iran. Iran. J. Pharm. Res.,  2004, 3, 81-82.
[276] 
Askari, F.; Teimouri, M.; Sefidkon, F. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Pimpinella kotschyana boiss. oil in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2011, 14(1), 124-130.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643911] 
[277] 
Askari, F.; Ahmadi, Sh. Study of chemical composition of the Pimpinella olivierioides Boiss. & Hausskn. essential oils from Iran. Iran J. Med. Aroma. Pl.,  2017, 33, 185-195.
[278] 
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F.; Teimouri, M.; Nanaei, S.Y. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Pimpinella puberula (DC.). Boiss. J. Agr. Sci. Tech.,  2009, 11, 431-438.
[279] 
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F. Essential oil composition of Pimpinella tragioides (Boiss.) Benth. et Hook, from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2007, 19(1), 54-56.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699231] 
[280] 
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F. Volatile components of Pimpinella tragium Vill. from Iran Iran. J. Pharm. Res.,  2005, 2, 117-120.
[281] 
Meshkatalsadat, M.H.; Mirzaei, H.H. Chemical compositions of the essential oils of stems, leaves and flowers of Prangos acaulis (Dc). Bornm. Pak. J. Biol. Sci.,  2007, 10(16), 2775-2777.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.2775.2777] [PMID:  19070103] 
[282] 
Mirzaei, H.H.; Meshkatalsadat, M.H.; Soheilivand, S.D. Determination of essential oil composition of Prangos acaulis (DC) Bornm. obtained by hydrodistillation and supercritical fluid extraction methods. J. Appl. Sci.,  2007, 7(17), 2535-2538.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2007.2535.2538] 
[283] 
Meshkatalsadat, M.H.; Bamoniri, A.; Batooli, H. The bioactive and volatile constituents of Prangos acaulis (DC) Bornm extracted using hydrodistillation and nano scale injection techniques. Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct.,  2010, 5(1), 263-266.
[284] 
Mirzaei, H.H.; Ramezani, Z. Volatile components of the essential oil of Prangos asperula from West of Iran. Asian J. Chem.,  2008, 20(5), 3763-3766.
[285] 
Sajjadi, S.E.; Mehregan, I. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Prangos asperula Boiss. subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss.) Herrnst. et Heyn fruits. Daru,  2003, 11(2), 79-81.
[286] 
Sajjadi, S.E.; Zeinvand, H.; Shokoohinia, Y. Isolation and identification of osthol from the fruits and essential oil composition of the leaves of Prangos asperula Boiss. Res. Pharm. Sci.,  2009, 4(1), 19-23.
[287] 
Amiri, H. Essential oil variation of Prangos ferulacea Lindl. in different stage of plant growth. Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2007, 23, 121-127.
[288] 
Sefidkon, F. Essential oil composition of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. (Aerial parts and seeds). Iran Med. Arom. Plant Res.,  2000, 5, 47-60.
[289] 
Sefidkon, F.; Khajavi, M.S.; Malackpour, B. Analysis of the oil of Prangos ferulacea (L.). Lindl. J. Essent. Oil. Res.,  1998, 10(1), 81-82.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700845] 
[290] 
Massumi, M.A.; Fazeli, M.R.; Alavi, S.H.R.; Ajani, Y. Chemical constituents and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. Fruits. Iran. J. Pharm. Sci.,  2007, 3(3), 171-176.
[291] 
Amiri, H. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Prangos ferulacea (L.). Lindl. J. Med. Plants,  2007, 21, 36-41.
[292] 
Razavi, S.M.; Nazemiyeh, H.; Zarrini, G.; Asharii, S.A.; Dehghan, G. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Prangos ferulaceae (L.) Lindl from Iran. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2010, 24(6), 530-533.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786410802379539] [PMID:  19452346] 
[293] 
Masoudi, S.; Aghjani, Z.; Yari, M.; Rustaiyan, A. Volatile constituents of Prangos latiloba Korovin. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  1999, 11(6), 767-768.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9712016] 
[294] 
Akhlaghi, S.H.; Hashemi, P. Chemical compositions of the essential oils of stems, leaves, and roots of Prangos latiloba. Chem. Nat. Compd.,  2005, 41(5), 542-544.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0201-0] 
[295] 
Razavi, S.M. Chemical and allelopathic analyses of essential oils of Prangos pabularia Lindl. from Iran. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2012, 26(22), 2148-2151.
[PMID:  22117109] 
[296] 
Nazemiyeh, H.; Razavi, S.M.; Hajiboland, R.; Delazar, A.; Asharii, S.E.; Bamdad, R.; Nahar, L.; Sarker, S.D. Composition of the essential oils of Prangos scabra fruits and inflorescence from Iran. Chem. Nat. Compd.,  2007, 43(6), 736-737.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0251-6] 
[297] 
Mazloomifar, H.; Bigdeli, M.; Tehrani, M.S.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S.; Ameri, N. Essential oil of Prangos uloptera DC. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2004, 16(5), 415-416.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698758] 
[298] 
Sefidkon, F.; Navaii, M.N. Chemical composition of the oil of Prangos uloptera DC. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2001, 13(2), 84-85.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699620] 
[299] 
Nazemiyeh, H.; Razavi, S.M.; Delazar, A.; Hajiboland, R.; Mozaffarian, V.; Nahar, L.; Sarker, S.D. Essential oil composition of the umbels and fruit of Prangos uloptera DC. Nat. Prod. Commun.,  2007, 2(1), 89-91.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0700200118] 
[300] 
Razavi, S.M.; Nazemiyeh, H.; Delazar, A.; Asnaashari, S.; Hajiboland, R.; Sarker, S.D.; Omidi, Y. Chemical variation of the essential oil of Prangos uloptera DC. at different stages of growth. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2011, 25(7), 663-668.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786410802270811] [PMID:  19606386] 
[301] 
Rahimi-Nasrabadi, M.; Gholivan, M.B.; Batooli, H.; Vatanara, A. Chemical compositin of the essential oil from leaves and flowering aerial parts of Psammogeton canesens (CD.) Vake from Iran. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2009, 8(3), 82-86.
[302] 
Gholivand, M.B.; Rahimi-Nasrabadi, M.; Batooli, H.; Ebrahimabadi, A.H. Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and methanol extracts of Psammogeton canescens. Food Chem. Toxicol.,  2010, 48(1), 24-28.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.09.007] [PMID:  19748545] 
[303] 
Bamoniri, A.; Mazoochi, A.; Mirjalili, B.F. Study of the bioactive and fragrant constituents extracted from leaves and aerial parts of Psammogeton canescens (DC.) Vatke from central Iran by nano scale injection. Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct.,  2009, 4(3), 411-414.
[304] 
Teimouri, M.B.; Shaabani, A.; Sefidkon, F. Composition of the essential oils of Pycnocycla aucherana Decne. ex Boiss. var. aucherana and Pycnocycla musiformis Hedge et Lamond from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2005, 17(5), 473-474.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698967] 
[305] 
Alimirzaloo, F.; Asgarpanah, J.; Asgarpanah, J. Chemical composition of the volatile oils from the fruits and seeds of the medicinal plant Pycnocycla aucherana Decne. ex Boiss. from Iran. Farmacia,  2017, 65(4), 591-595.
[306] 
Abbasi, E.; Ghorban Dadras, O.; Asgarpanah, J. Essential oil composition of the endemic species Pycnocycla bashagardiana Mozaff. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2014, 26(5), 363-366.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2014.917338] 
[307] 
Alizadeh, A.; Abdollahzadeh, H. Essential oil constituents and antimicrobial activity of Pycnocycla bashagardiana Mozaff. from Iran. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2017, 31(17), 2081-2084.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2016.1274890] [PMID:  28092983] 
[308] 
Asgarpanah, J.; Karbalaei Mohammad, N.; Behbahani, P. Essential oil composition of the endemic species of Pycnocycla caespitosa Boiss. &. Hausskn. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2014, 17(4), 633-637.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2014.884764] 
[309] 
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Soltani, M.; Khosravi, A.R. Constituents of the essential oil of Pycnocycla nodiflora Decne. ex Boiss. From Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2008, 20(6), 502-504.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2008.9700070] 
[310] 
Nasr, M.; Asgarpanah, J. Volatile constituents of the seeds and fruit of Pycnocycla nodiflora. Nat. Prod. Commun.,  2014, 9(12), 1781-1782.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1400901231] [PMID:  25632484] 
[311] 
Ahmadi, L.; Mirza, M. Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Pycnocycla spinosa Decne. & Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  1998, 10(2), 197-198.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700878] 
[312] 
Asghari, G.; Houshfar, G.; Mahmoudi, Z. Composition of the essential oil of Pycnocycla spinosa decne. ex. Boiss. From Isfahan. Daru,  2001, 9(3-4), 28-29.
[313] 
Sadraei, H.; Asghari, G.; Naddafi, A. Relaxant effect of essential oil and hydro-alcoholic extract of Pycnocycla spinosa Decne. ex. Boiss. on ileum contractions. Phytother. Res.,  2003, 17(6), 645-649.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1217] [PMID:  12820233] 
[314] 
Asghari, G.; Houshfar, G.; Mahmoudi, Z. Seasonal variation of mono- and sesquiterpenes in the essential oil of Pycnocycla spinosa Decne. Ex. Boiss. Iran. J. Pharm. Res.,  2002, 1, 61-63.
[315] 
Eghtesadi, F.; Mehrdad, M.; Sonboli, A. Essential oil composition of Rhabdosciadium aucheri from Iran. Chem. Nat. Compd.,  2006, 42(4), 489-490.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0189-0] 
[316] 
Fakhari, A.R.; Sonboli, A.; Heydari, R. Composition of the essential oil of Rhabdosciadium strausii from Iran. Chem. Nat. Compd.,  2005, 41(4), 413-414.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0164-1] 
[317] 
Navaei, M.N.; Mirza, M. Chemical composition of the essential oils from fruits and leaves of Scaligeria assyriaca Freyn & Bornm. J. Med. Arom. Plants,  2009, 25(3), 398-402.
[318] 
Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S.; Aghjani, Z. The essential oil of Semenovia suffruticosa (Freyn et Bornm.). Manden. J. Essent. Oil. Res.,  1999, 11(3), 365-366.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701156] 
[319] 
Mottaghipisheh, J.; Moghaddam, M.A.; Valizadeh, J.; Maghsoudlou, M.T.; Iriti, M. Essential oil constituents and biological activities of leaf extracts of Semenovia suffruticosa from Iran. Rec. Nat. Prod.,  2017, 11, 395-400.
[320] 
Bamoniri, A.; Ebrahimabadi, A.H.; Mazoochi, A.; Behpour, M.; Jookar Kashi, F.; Batooli, H. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity evaluation and essential oil analysis of Semenovia tragioides Boiss. from Iran. Food Chem.,  2010, 122(3), 553-558.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.009] 
[321] 
Habibi, Z.; Masoudi, S.; Rustaiyan, A. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Seseli tortuosum L. ssp. Kiabii Akhani. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2003, 15(6), 412-413.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698625] 
[322] 
Esmaili, A.; Amiri, H.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S.; Anaraki, M.T. The essential oils of two umbelliferae, Zosimia absinthifolia (Vent.) Link. and Smyrniopsis aucheri Boiss. grwoing wild in Iran. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants,  2010, 13(1), 73-77.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2010.10643793] 
[323] 
Esmaili, A.; Amiri, H. The study of quantitative and qualitative changes of essential oil from Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss. in Lurestan Province. Faslnamah-i Giyahan-i Daruyi,  2006, 5(20), 36-41.
[324] 
Amiri, H.; Nejad, R.A.K.; Rustaiyan, A. Chemical composition of essential oil and the study of secretory anatomy from Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandeghi,  2007, 74, 11-16.
[325] 
Amiri, H.; Nejad, R.A.K.; Masoud, S.; Chalabian, F.; Rustaiyan, A. Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from stems, leaves, fruits and roots of Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2006, 18(5), 574-577.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699172] 
[326] 
Amiri, H.; Nejad, R.A.K.; Rustaiyan, A.; Meshkatalsadat, M.H. The study of quantitative and qualitative changes of essential oil from Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss. in different growth stages. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandeghi,  2007, 73, 195-199.
[327] 
Salehi, P.; Nejad-Ebrahimi, S.; Sefidkon, F. Essential oil composition of Stenotaenia nudicaulis Boiss. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2006, 18(2), 162-163.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699054] 
[328] 
Sonboli, A.; Azizian, D.; Yousefzadi, M.; Kanani, M.R.; Mehrabian, A.R. Volatile constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Tetrataenium lasiopetalum (Apiaceae) from Iran. Flav. Frags. J.,  2007, 22(2), 119-122.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1767] 
[329] 
Taherkhani, M.; Rustaiyan, A. Chemical constituents, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant and total phenolic content within the leaves of Thecocarpus meifolious Boiss., Umbelliferae herbs growing wild in Iran. Asian J. Chem.,  2013, 25(13), 7173-7176.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.14492] 
[330] 
Bigdeli, M.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S. Composition of the essential oil of Torilis arvensis (Huds.) link, from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2004, 16(6), 526-527.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698788] 
[331] 
Yassa, N.; Golestani, R.; Khaniki, G.B. Identification of chemical compounds in essential oil of Zeravschania membranacea (Boiss.). M. Pimenov. J. Med. Plants,  2005, 4(14), 7-11.
[332] 
Pirbaloutia, A.G.; Hossaynia, I.; Shirmardic, H. Essential oil variation, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of mountain fennel (Zaravschanica membranacea (Boiss.) M. Pimen.). Ind. Crops Prod.,  2013, 50, 443-448.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.07.053] 
[333] 
Shafaghat, A. Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Zosima absinthifolia (Vent.). Link. J. Med. Plants,  2007, 6(22), 34-38.
[334] 
Shafaghat, A. Comparison of chemical composition of essential oil and N-hexane extracts of Zosimia absinthifolia (Vent.). Link. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Plants,  2011, 14(4), 490-493.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643606] 
[335] 
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Soltani, M.; Khosravi, A.R. Constituents of the oil of Zosima absinthifolia (Vent.) Link. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res.,  2008, 20(2), 114-116.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2008.9699968] 
[336] 
Amiri, H. Quantitative and qualitative changes of essential oil of Zomeria absinthifolia (Vent.) Link. In different phonological statages. Iran. J. Med. Arom. Plants,  2008, 24(2), 217-224.
[337] 
Razavi, S.M.; Ebrahimi, S.N. Chemical composition, allelopatic and antimicrobial potentials of the essential oil of Zosima absinthifolia (Vent.) Link fruits from Iran. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2010, 24(12), 1125-1130.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786410902726142] [PMID:  19606381] 
[338] 
Heshmati Afshar, F.; Bakhshandeh, M.M.; Mohamadzadeh, M.; Asnaashari, S.; Khodaie, L. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Zosimia absinthifolia growing in east Azerbaijan (Iran). Pharm. Sci.,  2017, 23, 324-329.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/PS.2017.47] 
[339] 
Kazemizadeh, Z.; Yousefzadi, M.; Sonboli, A. Volatile constituents of Zosimia radians Boiss. and Hohen from Iran. Nat. Prod. Res.,  2011, 25(10), 1004-1007.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.534736] [PMID:  21644181] 
[340] 
Salehi, B.; Upadhyay, S.; Orhan, I.E.; Jugran, A.K.; Jayaweera, S.L.D.; Dias, D.A.; Sharopov, F.; Taheri, Y.; Martins, N.; Baghalpour, N.; Cho, W.C.; Rad, J.S. Therapeutic potential of α- and β-pinene: a miracle gift of nature. Biomolecules,  2019, 9(11), 738.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom9110738] [PMID:  31739596] 
[341] 
Zhao, M.; Du, J. Anti-inflammatory and protective effects of D-carvone on Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury in mice. J. King Saud Univ. Sci.,  2020, 32, 1592-1596.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2019.12.016] 
[342] 
Kozioł, A.; Stryjewska, A.; Librowski, T.; Sałat, K.; Gaweł, M.; Moniczewski, A.; Lochyński, S. An overview of the pharmacological properties and potential applications of natural monoterpenes. Mini Rev. Med. Chem.,  2014, 14(14), 1156-1168.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557514666141127145820] [PMID:  25429661] 
[343] 
Schürmann, M.; Oppel, F.; Gottschalk, M.; Büker, B.; Jantos, C.A.; Knabbe, C.; Hütten, A.; Kaltschmidt, B.; Kaltschmidt, C.; Sudhoff, H. The therapeutic effect of 1,8-cineol on pathogenic bacteria species present in chronic rhinosinusitis. Front. Microbiol.,  2019, 10, 2325.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02325] [PMID:  31708879] 
[344] 
Bruchhage, K.L.; Koennecke, M.; Drenckhan, M.; Martin, K.P.; Pries, R.; Wollenberg, B. 1,8-cineol inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway through GSK-3 dephosphorylation in nasal polyps of chronic rhinosinusitis patients. Eur. J. Pharmacol.,  2018, 835, 140-146.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.07.060] [PMID:  30081034] 
[345] 
Li, Y.; Lai, Y.; Wang, Y.; Liu, N.; Zhang, F.; Xu, P. 1, 8-Cineol protect against influenza-virus-induced pneumonia in mice. Inflammation,  2016, 39(4), 1582-1593.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10753-016-0394-3] [PMID:  27351430] 
[346] 
de Lucena, J.D.; Filho, C.V.J.G.; da Costa, R.O.; de Araújo, D.P.; Lima, F.A.V. Neves, K.R.T.; Viana, G.S.B. L-linalol exerts a neuroprotective action on hemiparkinsonian rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.,  2020, 2020, 1-1h2tt.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-019-01793-1] 
[347] 
Kim, M.G.; Kim, S.M.; Min, J.H.; Kwon, O.K.; Park, M.H.; Park, J.W.; Ahn, H.I.; Hwang, J.Y.; Oh, S.R.; Lee, J.W.; Ahn, K.S. Anti-inflammatory effects of linalool on ovalbumin-induced pulmonary inflammation. Int. Immunopharmacol.,  2019, 741, 05706.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105706] [PMID:  31254955] 
[348] 
Youssefi, M.R.; Moghaddas, E.; Tabari, M.A.; Moghadamnia, A.A.; Hosseini, S.M.; Farash, B.R.H.; Ebrahimi, M.A.; Mousavi, N.N.; Fata, A.; Maggi, F.; Petrelli, R.; Dall’Acqua, S.; Benelli, G.; Sut, S. In vitro and in vivo effectiveness of carvacrol, thymol and linalool against Leishmania infantum. Molecules,  2019, 24(11), 24.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24112072] [PMID:  31151304] 
[349] 
Prakash, A.; Vadivel, V.; Rubini, D.; Nithyanand, P. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of linalol nanoemulsions against Salmonella typhimurium. Food Biosci.,  2019, 28, 57-65.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2019.01.018] 
[350] 
Pereira, I.; Severino, P.; Santos, A.C.; Silva, A.M.; Souto, E.B. Linalool bioactive properties and potential applicability in drug delivery systems. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces,  2018, 171, 566-578.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.08.001] [PMID:  30098535] 
[351] 
Liu, S.; Zhao, Y.; Cui, H.F.; Cao, C.Y.; Zhang, Y.B. 4-Terpineol exhibits potent in vitro and in vivo anticancer effects in Hep-G2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells by suppressing cell migration and inducing apoptosis and sub-G1 cell cycle arrest. J. Buon,  2016, 21(5), 1195-1202.
[PMID:  27837623] 
[352] 
Khaleel, C.; Tabanca, N.; Buchbauer, G. α-Terpineol, a natural monoterpene: a review of its biological properties. Open Chem.,  2018, 16, 349-361.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/chem-2018-0040] 
[353] 
Costa, M.F.; Durço, A.O.; Rabelo, T.K.; Barreto, R.S.S.; Guimarães, A.G. Effects of carvacrol, thymol and essential oils containing such monoterpenes on wound healing: a systematic review. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.,  2019, 71(2), 141-155.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jphp.13054] [PMID:  30537169] 
[354] 
Memar, M.; Raei, P.; Alizadeh, N.; Aghdam, M.A.; Kafil, H. Carvacrol and thymol: strong antimicrobial agents against resistant isolates. Rev. Med. Microbiol.,  2017, 28(2), 63-68.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MRM.0000000000000100] 
[355] 
Kachur, K.; Suntres, Z. The antibacterial properties of phenolic isomers, carvacrol and thymol. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.,  2019, 2019, 1-12.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2019.1675585] 
[356] 
Islam, M.T.; Khalipha, A.B.R.; Bagchi, R.; Mondal, M.; Smrity, S.Z.; Uddin, S.J.; Shilpi, J.A.; Rouf, R. Anticancer activity of thymol: a literature-based review and docking study with emphasis on its anticancer mechanisms. IUBMB Life,  2019, 71(1), 9-19.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iub.1935] [PMID:  30308112] 
[357] 
Moradi, J.; Abbasipour, F.; Zaringhalam, J.; Maleki, B.; Ziaee, N.; Khodadoustan, A.; Janahmadi, M. Anethole, a medicinal plant compound, decreases the production of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha and IL-1beta in a rat model of LPS-induced periodontitis. Iran. J. Pharm. Res.,  2014, 13(4), 1319-1325.
[PMID:  25587321] 
[358] 
Marinov, V.; Kuzmanova, S.V. Review on the pharmacological activities of anethole. Scr. Sci. Pharm.,  2015, 2, 14.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/ssp.v2i2.1141] 
[359] 
Filho, R.P.; Pastrello, M.; Camerlingo, C.E.P.; Silva, G.J.; Agostinho, L.A.; de Souza, T.; Magri, F.M.M.; Ribeiro, R.R.; Brandt, C.A.; Polli, M.C. The anti-inflammatory activity of dillapiole and some semisynthetic analogues. Pharm. Biol.,  2011, 49(11), 1173-1179.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2011.575793] [PMID:  22014265] 
[360] 
Kwon, Y.S.; Choi, W.G.; Kim, W.J.; Kim, W.K.; Kim, M.J.; Kang, W.H.; Kim, C.M. Antimicrobial constituents of Foeniculum vulgare. Arch. Pharm. Res.,  2002, 25(2), 154-157.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02976556] [PMID:  12009028] 
Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Article Metrics
26
5
1
Journal Information
For Authors
For Editors
For Reviewers
Explore Articles
Open Access
Open Access Articles
For Visitors
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272824999200513103632	Print ISSN 1385-2728
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher	Online ISSN 1875-5348
Current Organic Chemistry

Review of the Essential Oil Composition of Iranian Endemic and Native Taxa of Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)

Abstract

Graphical Abstract

Catalytic C-H bond activation as a tool for functionalization of heterocycles

Chemistry and Biology of Carbohydrates

Current Organic Chemistry

Review of the Essential Oil Composition of Iranian Endemic and Native Taxa of Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)

Abstract Play Pause

Graphical Abstract

Call for Papers in Thematic Issues

Catalytic C-H bond activation as a tool for functionalization of heterocycles

Chemistry and Biology of Carbohydrates

Related Journals

Related Books

Related Articles

Abstract
