摘要
上皮层,排列在哺乳动物的肺泡,肾脏,大脑和结肠的内表面,是典型的电解质运输组织。大量的盐和液体从粘膜一侧向血管主动运动。上皮组织中的上皮盐再吸收在维持体液稳态中起重要作用。在吸收性上皮中,液体和盐的通量由主要由上皮钠通道,囊性纤维化跨膜电导调节剂,Na + -K + -2Cl-协同转运蛋白,Na + / H +交换剂和Na + / K + -ATPase组成的机制控制。穿过上皮的盐渗透性的失调有助于器官水肿的发病机理。在许多离子转运蛋白中,上皮Cl转运在跨上皮组织分泌水和调节体液含量中起着重要作用。许多中药通过调节Cl-电解质的运输来治疗腹泻。我们系统地总结了有关中药在肠道上皮组织中的Cl-电解质转运的最新进展。还涉及开发减轻水肿性疾病的先进策略的药物相关性。总之,通过控制离子通道的功能和表达,Cl-电解质转运与活性中药单体之间的串扰可能导致腹泻新策略的发展。
关键词: Cl-电解质运输,活性中药单体,离子通道,囊性纤维化跨膜电导调节剂,腹泻,上皮组织。
图形摘要
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