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Review Article

专门的饮食疗法：探索改善自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）行为的方法

卷 27, 期 40, 2020

页: [6771 - 6786] 页: 16

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867327666200217101908

价格: $65

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摘要

作为一种主要的神经发育障碍，自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）涵盖了沟通缺陷以及儿童和青少年的重复性和限制性兴趣或行为。其病因可能来自遗传，表观遗传，神经，激素或环境等原因，其产生的途径通常在ASD发病机理的发展中共同发挥协同作用。此外，ASD的代谢起源也应该很重要。强烈建议均衡饮食，其中包含必需营养和特殊营养，并建议摄入热量，以促进生长和发育，从而抵抗ASD儿童所经历的生理和行为挑战。在这篇评论文章中，我们评估了许多研究，这些研究表明ASD与饮食之间的关系可以更好地理解整体饮食的特殊效果以及该人群所需的各个营养素。这项审查将增加对该领域的知识的全面更新，并阐明可能患有的营养缺乏症，新陈代谢障碍（尤其是肠道微生物组）和ASD患者的营养不良，应认识到这些因素，以保持改善的社会健康状况、行为习惯和身体健康。

关键词: 自闭症，饮食，遗传，环境压力源，表观遗传压力源，面筋，酪蛋白。

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