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Current Organic Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1385-2728
ISSN (Online): 1875-5348

Bioactive Marine Alkaloids

Author(s): S Urban, S J H. Hickford, J W Blunt and M H G. Munro

Volume 4, Issue 7, 2000

Page: [765 - 807] Pages: 43

DOI: 10.2174/1385272003376085

Price: $65

Abstract

The structures, origins, biogenesis, synthesis and bioactivity of a selection of N-heterocyclic marine alkaloids are reviewed. The emphasis is on compounds poised as potential anticancer drugs: lamellarins (pyrroles), cephalostatins/ritterazines (pyrazines) and ecteinascidins (isoquinolines). Also discussed are examples of bioactive marine alkaloids that have emerged as novel leads. These include manzamines (β-carbolines), variolins (pyridopyrrolopyrimidines) and the pyrroloquinoline family. This review emphasises the role of marine alkaloids as an important source of leads for drug discovery.


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