摘要
背景:脊髓损伤(SCI)引起白质损伤和神经元细胞死亡。研究了FBXW7α,它是细胞分裂和生长的重要介体,以探讨其在修复大鼠脊髓损伤中的作用。还研究了诸如氧化应激和炎症小体信号转导的潜在机制。 方法:通过从背面下部至中胸椎的纵向外科手术切口,然后在裸露的Th12表面放置20 g重量30分钟,建立大鼠脊髓损伤。将AAV递送的FBXW7α和-sh-FBXW7α鞘内注射到大鼠脊髓中。通过Western印迹,Elisa和RT-PCR测量氧化,神经营养因子和发烧指数。 结果:我们发现FBXW7α在损伤引起的脊髓挽救性神经元死亡中过表达。具体而言,改善了营养状况,氧化应激和发烧。各个组中BNDF和GDNF表达模式的同步表明神经营养因子的分泌影响SCI的结局。创伤后,SOD1,CAT和GSH-px被抑制,但都因FBXW7α过表达而恢复。受伤后发生炎症小体激活的细胞凋亡,在将FBXW7α导入损伤的脐带后,相关的生物标志物如GSDMD,caspase-1,caspase-11,IL-1β和IL-18被下调。此外,上调FBXW7α还可以修复线粒体功能障碍。 结论:我们的数据表明FBXW7α可能是治疗脊髓损伤的重要分子靶标。
关键词: FBXW7α,脊髓损伤,发烧,氧化应激,胱天蛋白酶信号转导,炎症小体。
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